心理学
助记符
认知心理学
视觉短时记忆
标志性记忆
认知
短时记忆
视觉记忆
工作记忆
情景记忆
任务(项目管理)
长期记忆
对象(语法)
语义记忆
内隐记忆
神经科学
计算机科学
人工智能
经济
管理
作者
Candice C. Morey,Malte Bieler
标识
DOI:10.3758/s13423-012-0313-z
摘要
The role of attention in visual memory remains controversial; while some evidence has suggested that memory for binding between features demands no more attention than does memory for the same features, other evidence has indicated cognitive costs or mnemonic benefits for explicitly attending to bindings. We attempted to reconcile these findings by examining how memory for binding, for features, and for features during binding is affected by a concurrent attention-demanding task. We demonstrated that performing a concurrent task impairs memory for as few as two visual objects, regardless of whether each object includes one or more features. We argue that this pattern of results reflects an essential role for domain-general attention in visual memory, regardless of the simplicity of the to-be-remembered stimuli. We then discuss the implications of these findings for theories of visual working memory.
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