心理学
同伴受害
焦虑
社交焦虑
排斥
心理干预
临床心理学
社会排斥
害怕负面评价
年轻人
反应性(心理学)
社会排斥
萧条(经济学)
发展心理学
毒物控制
伤害预防
精神科
社会关系
社会心理学
医学
替代医学
经济
病理
宏观经济学
环境卫生
经济增长
作者
Cheri A. Levinson,Julia Langer,Thomas L. Rodebaugh
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.007
摘要
Peer victimization leads to negative outcomes such as increased anxiety and depression. The prospective relationship between peer victimization and social anxiety in children and adolescents is well established, and adults with social anxiety disorder (SAD) are more likely than individuals with other anxiety disorders to report a history of teasing. However, a crucial bridge between these findings (peer victimization in young adults) is missing. We manipulated perceptions of peer exclusion in a young adult sample (N = 108) using the Cyberball Ostracism Task. Reactivity to exclusion prospectively predicted social anxiety symptoms at a 2-month follow-up, whereas self-reported teasing during high school and current relational victimization did not. This research suggests that reactions to peer victimization may be a worthwhile target for clinical interventions in young adults. Targeting how young adults react to stressful social interactions such as exclusion may help prevent the development of SAD. Future research should test if reactivity to exclusion plays a role in the relationship between other disorders (e.g., depression) and peer victimization.
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