Abstract An important discovery in the Kaili Biota has been made recently, and many interesting components from Chengjiang Biota and Burgess Shale Biota have been discovered. Among them Marrella, only known from mid-Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale Biota of British Columbia, Canada, is one of the most important arthropods fossils. Because the Kaili Biota is older than the Burgess Shale Biota, the strange head shield of Marrella occurring in the Kaili Biota outside Laurentia ranges from mid-Middle Cambrian to early Middle Cambrian and is significant for the reconstruction of palaeogeography and evolutionary study of early metazoa. In the present paper Marrella sp. is reported for the first time in Asia.