有机太阳能电池
材料科学
二亚胺
电子受体
接受者
苝
光伏系统
化学物理
结晶
共轭体系
能量转换效率
吸收(声学)
光伏
太阳能电池
光电子学
电子供体
有机半导体
工作(物理)
混合太阳能电池
分子内力
聚合物太阳能电池
光化学
纳米技术
结晶学
电子
Boosting(机器学习)
电子迁移率
双重角色
化学
作者
Xucong Liu,Qiaomei Chen,Zihao Gao,Shijie Liang,Bo Wang,Linhu Liu,Yang Li,Christopher R. McNeill,Weiwei Li
摘要
ABSTRACT While large π‐conjugated nanoribbons possess highly tunable electronic properties, their potential in high‐performance organic photovoltaics (OPVs) remains largely untapped. Herein, we report a π‐extended nanoribbon‐like electron acceptor, PDIY, featuring a molecular length of 4.85 nm (11 fused rings) and near‐infrared absorption extending to 900 nm. PDIY is engineered with a perylene diimide core fused to dual rylene units and end‐capped with Y‐type acceptor moieties. The rigid conjugated framework effectively suppresses conformational/vibronic relaxation, weakens electron‐phonon coupling, and yields an intrinsically low non‐radiative voltage loss (Δ V nr ) of 0.146 eV, among the lowest values reported to date, thereby enabling higher open‐circuit voltage. Despite its large size, the twisted geometry of PDIY leads to a unique “low crystallinity, strong aggregation” behavior. This allows PDIY to serve as a potent morphology‐directing additive that acts in a manner consistent with heterogeneous nucleation, inducing the formation of robust, large‐diameter fibrillar networks within bulk‐heterojunction blends. Consequently, the integration of PDIY yields a simultaneous enhancement across all photovoltaic parameters, boosting power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) from 19.62% to 20.57%. This work establishes twisted nanoribbon‐like acceptor as a versatile molecular platform for the dual regulation of excited‐state dynamics and active‐layer morphology in next‐generation OSCs.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI