过电位
材料科学
塔菲尔方程
催化作用
拉伤
耐久性
异质结
拉伸应变
化学工程
极限抗拉强度
氢
吸附
限制
分解水
密度泛函理论
工作(物理)
纳米技术
变形(气象学)
电流密度
制氢
限制电流
电催化剂
无机化学
氢燃料
作者
Guoqiang Liu,Yi‐Da Zhang,Xiao‐Long Zhang,Chao‐Gang Wang,Yi Li,Liang Wu,Chao Gu,Xusheng Zheng,Min-Rui Gao,Shu‐Hong Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202517922
摘要
ABSTRACT The efficiency and durability of electrocatalysts for the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) are impeded by high overpotentials and sluggish kinetics, limiting their practical application. Here, we present a novel class of RuSeTe‐based electrocatalysts featuring high‐density tensile strain induced by amorphous/crystalline heterojunctions, where the strain distribution density is precisely regulated via interface length manipulation. Theoretical and experimental analyses reveal that the tensile strain optimizes the d‐band center and water adsorption energy, significantly reducing the energy barrier of the Volmer step. The optimized RuSeTe catalyst achieves an ultralow overpotential of 20 mV at 10 mA cm − 2 and a Tafel slope of 33 mV dec − 1 in alkaline media, outperforming state‐of‐the‐art Ru‐based chalcogenides. Furthermore, the catalyst exhibits sustained durability for 1100 h (>45 days) at a current density of 100 mA cm −2 , maintaining a nearly constant potential throughout the test. This work proposes a universal strategy for inducing high‐density strain through amorphous/crystalline heterointerface engineering, offering new insights into designing efficient and stable HER catalysts.
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