纳米片
材料科学
催化作用
热液循环
氧化还原
化学工程
再分配(选举)
乙醇
纳米颗粒
合理设计
活动站点
工作(物理)
酒
纳米技术
组合化学
乙醇燃料
酒精氧化
水热合成
反应机理
之字形的
水热反应
燃料电池
氧还原反应
无机化学
作者
Qi Xue,ZhiYu He,Kun Liu,Juan Bai,Yu Chen,Yuanzhen Zhou
摘要
ABSTRACT The rational design of interfacial active sites is crucial for enhancing the activity and durability of Pd‐based electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). Herein, an ultrathin PdNi metallene (PdNiene) with unique asymmetric Pd─O─Bi oxo‐bridge sites (PdNi‐O‐Biene) is synthesized via a multi‐step hydrothermal method. The ultrathin 2D nanosheet structure of the metallene enables abundant exposure of Pd active sites. Notably, Ni incorporation facilitates OH * adsorption/formation and thereby promotes the oxidative removal of CO * intermediates, while the Bi‐induced asymmetric oxo‐bridge interface triggers interfacial charge redistribution around Pd active centers, which further facilitates CO * desorption/oxidative removal and efficient C─C bond cleavage, thus favoring the C1 reaction pathway. As a result, the optimized PdNi‐O‐Biene demonstrates exceptional mass activity (8.42 A mg Pd −1 ) and specific activity (28.09 mA cm ECSA −2 ) for EOR in alkaline electrolyte, representing improvements of 5.5 and 3.7 times over commercial Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs), respectively. This work not only provides an effective strategy for the synthesis of high‐performance EOR electrocatalysts but also highlights the potential of atomic‐scale interface engineering for alcohol oxidation reactions.
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