材料科学
超级电容器
石墨烯
聚苯胺
碳纳米管
电容
纳米技术
氧化物
气凝胶
电极
化学工程
复合材料
聚合物
化学
冶金
物理化学
工程类
聚合
作者
Congxu Xuan,Xinyu Li,Zhun Wang,Hao Wu,Tao Tang,Jianfeng Wen,Ming Li,Jiang Xiao
出处
期刊:ACS applied energy materials
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2020-12-14
卷期号:4 (1): 523-534
被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsaem.0c02429
摘要
Optimizing the electrode structure to achieve efficient material utilization is crucial for high-capacity wearable energy storage devices. Here, a strategy of embedding and covalently grafting polyaniline (PANI) into a three-dimensional porous reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/helical carbon nanotube (HCNT) skeleton was designed to prepare self-supporting flexible supercapacitors (SCs) via an ingenious hydrothermal method, followed by regulation by carbonization. The resulting hybrid aerogel possesses a uniform porous mesh space configuration with excellent flexibility, provides fast ion/electron transmission channels, and maximizes the utilization of pseudocapacitive PANI. Considering the unique spatial configuration of PANI trapped into the porous network, the electrode possesses a remarkable gravimetric capacitance (696.75 F g–1) at 2 A g–1 and an excellent cycling retention (93.57%) after 3500 cycles. Furthermore, the assembled flexible symmetric SC based on carbonized RGO/HCNTs/PANI (CRCP) shows considerable electrochemical performance with a high specific capacitance of 140.1 F g–1 (84.1 F cm–3) at 1 A g–1 (0.6 A cm–3) and a superior energy density of 12.46 W h kg–1 at a power density of 400.36 W kg–1. Moreover, this SC maintains good performance stability at large bending angles. The particular PANI parasitic carbon skeleton-laminated grid design of the CRCP electrode with outstanding capacitance behavior and robust flexibility provides a feasible and efficient preparation technology for fabricating flexible energy storage devices.
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