材料科学
磁共振成像
纳米颗粒
配体(生物化学)
核磁共振
对比度(视觉)
氧化铁
生物相容性
氧化物
乙二胺
纳米技术
化学
无机化学
放射科
计算机科学
医学
受体
冶金
人工智能
物理
生物化学
作者
Lili Hao,Peng Wang,Zhenxu Wu,Zongliang Wang,Yu Wang,Yongzhan Zhu,Zhiqiang Xu,Min Guo,Jiansong Ji,Peibiao Zhang
摘要
Single-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents sometimes cause signal confusion in clinical diagnosis. Utilizing ligands to endow iron oxide nanoparticles (IO NPs) with excellent dual-modal MRI contrast efficiency might be an effective strategy to improve diagnostic accuracy. This work presents the development of a special ligand-assisted one-pot approach for the preparation of super-hydrophilic magnetic NPs with excellent water dispersion, biocompatibility and T1-T2 dual-modal contrast enhancement properties. In addition, the strong binding capacity between the ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonic acid (EDTMP) ligand and water molecules induced by the presence of abundant hydrogen bonds significantly improves spin-lattice (T1) and spin-spin (T2) imaging of the IO core. After being modified with the EDTMP ligand, the T2 relaxation rate of the IO core is dramatically increased from 71.78 mM-1 s-1 to 452.38 mM-1 s-1, and a moderate T1 relaxation rate (11.61 mM-1 s-1) is observed simultaneously, implying that the NPs with an average size of 9.7 nm may be potential candidates as high-efficiency T1-T2 MRI contrast agents. This fundamental technique of using super-hydrophilicity ligands to endow IO NPs with dual-modal contrast properties without size change and damage in the T2 contrast effect may provide a useful strategy to facilitate the application of magnetic NPs in the field of medical diagnosis.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI