发光二极管
光电子学
数码产品
材料科学
可扩展性
二极管
LED灯
光遗传学
计算机科学
纳米技术
光学
电气工程
物理
工程类
生物
数据库
神经科学
作者
P. J. Parbrook,Brian Corbett,Jung Han,Tae‐Yeon Seong,Hiroshi Amano
标识
DOI:10.1002/lpor.202000133
摘要
Abstract Typical light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) have a form factor >(300 × 300) µm 2 . Such LEDs are commercially mature in illumination and ultralarge displays. However, recent LED research includes shrinking individual LED sizes from side lengths >300 µm to values <100 µm, leading to devices called micro‐LEDs. Their advent creates a number of exciting new application spaces. Here, a review of the principles and applications of micro‐LED technology is presented. In particular, the implications of reduced LED size in necessitating mitigation strategies for nonradiative device edge damage as well as the potential for higher drive current densities are discussed. The opportunities to integrate micro‐LEDs with electronics, and into large‐scale arrays, allow pixel addressable scalable integrated displays, while the small micro‐LED size is ideal for high‐speed modulation for visible light communication, and for integration into biological systems as part of optogenetic therapies.
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