Recent trends in gas pipeline optimization

The pipeline network plays a crucial role in oil and gas transportation because of its safe operation and cheap cost. However, the construction and operation of pipeline networks entail a significant outlay of funds. The oil and gas industry has embraced optimization due to its ability to reduce pipeline costs. Various optimization tasks exist in the pipeline sector at all stages, from design to operation. Previously, most researches have focused on creating successful algorithmic variations to improve certain elements of search capabilities. However, there have been few review articles published, which are essential for engineering solution suppliers. We attempt to address this gap in the article by suggesting a methodology exploited to optimize pipeline operations. A critical review of three recent applications of optimization to the pipeline industry is discussed. The issues, challenges, and possible research paths are also examined. The purpose of the article is to provide pipeline engineers with a road map for understanding and implementing optimization techniques for increased pipeline profitability.