材料科学
石墨
阳极
碳纤维
电解质
无定形固体
多孔性
电接点
硅
复合数
纳米技术
相间
无定形碳
复合材料
工作(物理)
非晶硅
化学工程
多孔硅
作者
Jinshuai Liu,Ruohan Yu,Yuan-yuan Zhang,Chunli Shen,Wencong Feng,Xuanpeng Wang,Liang Zhou,Jinshuai Liu,Ruohan Yu,Yuan-yuan Zhang,Chunli Shen,Wencong Feng,Xuanpeng Wang,Liang Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202517682
摘要
Abstract Silicon's high capacity makes it a promising anode for lithium‐ion batteries. Nevertheless, its application is hindered by pulverization‐induced electrical isolation and solid electrolyte interphase permeation. Herein, a paradigm shift for addressing this issue is proposed by harnessing pulverization. Bulk Si and graphite flakes are integrated and co‐encapsulated within an amorphous carbon matrix, forming a porous spherical Si/G/C composite. The dual‐phase carbon enables controlled pulverization, with the amorphous carbon acting as the self‐adaptive and flexible protective barrier, while the graphite flakes serve as the rigid backbone. This transforms pulverization into a beneficial downsizing process, ensuring pulverized Si maintains electrical contact and electrolyte isolation. The Si/G/C composite delivers a high capacity of 1722 mAh g −1 at 0.2 A g −1 , and retains 94.2% capacity after 100 cycles. This work demonstrates that the pulverization of Si is not a problem to be solved, but an opportunity to be seized.
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