INPUT, INTERACTION, AND SECOND‐LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

计算机科学 自然语言处理
作者
Michael H. Long
出处
期刊:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [Wiley]
卷期号:379 (1): 259-278 被引量:1236
标识
DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb42014.x
摘要

Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 379, Issue 1 p. 259-278 INPUT, INTERACTION, AND SECOND-LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Michael H. Long, Michael H. Long Department of Educational Linguistics, Graduate School of Education University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104Search for more papers by this author Michael H. Long, Michael H. Long Department of Educational Linguistics, Graduate School of Education University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104Search for more papers by this author First published: December 1981 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb42014.xCitations: 249AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Andersen, E. 1977. Learning to speak with style: a study of the sociolinguistic skills of children. Doctoral dissertation. Stanford University Department of Linguistics. Stanford , Calif . 2 Arthur, B., R. Weiner, M. Culver, Y. Lee & D. Thomas 1980. The register of impersonal discourse to foreigners: verbal adjustments to foreign accent. In Discourse Analysis in Second Language Research. D. Larsen-Freeman, Ed.: 111–124. Newbury House. Rowley , Mass . 3 Asher, J. 1969. The total physical response approach to second language learning. Mod. Lang. J. 53: 3–17. 4 Bard, B. & J. Sachs 1977. Language acquisition in two normal children of deaf parents. Paper presented to the Second Annual Boston Conference on Language Development, Boston , Mass. (ERIC #150 868.). 5 Campbell, C., W. Gaskill & S. Vander Brook 1977. Some aspects of foreigner talk. In Proceedings of the First Los Angeles Second Language Research Forum. C. R. Henning, Ed.: 94–106. University of California. Los Angeles , Calif . 6 Chan, B. L. & C. Choy 1980. Foreigner talk in Chinese. University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia , Pa . (Unpublished.). 7 Chaudron, C. 1978. English as the medium of instruction in ESL classes: an initial report of a pilot study of the complexity of teachers' speech. Modern Language Center, OISE. University of Toronto. Toronto , Ontario , Canada . 8 Chaudron, C. 1979. Complexity of teacher speech and vocabulary explanation/elaboration. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Annual TESOL Convention, Boston , Mass. , March 2. 9 Chickinsky, I. 1980. Foreigner talk or foreigner register: a matter of time, place, speaker or listener? University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia , Pa. (Unpublished.). 10 Clyne, M. 1977. Multilingualism and pidginization in Australian industry. Ethnic Stud. 1: 40–55. 11 Clyne, M. 1978. Some remarks on foreigner talk. In Papers from the First Scandinavian German Symposium on the Language of Immigrant Workers and Their Children. N. Dittmar, H. Haberland, T. Skutnabbkangas & U. Teleman, Eds.: 155–162. Roskilde Universitetscenter, Linguistgrupper. Roskilde , Denmark . 12 Dutch Workgroup on Foreign Workers' Language. 1978. Nederlands tegen Buitenlanders. (Dutch addressed to foreigners.) Publication No. 18. Institute for General Linguistics. University of Amsterdam. Amsterdam , the Netherlands . 13 Ferguson, C. A. 1971. Absence of copula and the notion of simplicity. In Pidginization and Creolization of Language. D. Hymes, Ed.: 141–150. Cambridge University Press. London , England . 14 Ferguson, C. A. 1975. Towards a characterization of English foreigner talk. Anthropol. Linguistics 17: 1–14. 15 Fillmore, L. Wong. 1976. The second time around. Doctoral Dissertation. Stanford University. Stanford , Calif . 16 Freed, B. F. 1978. Foreigner talk: a study of speech adjustments made by native speakers of English in conversation with non-native speakers. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia , Pa . 17 Gaies, S. 1977. The nature of linguistic input in formal second language learning: linguistic and communicative strategies in teachers' classroom language. In On TESOL '77. Teaching and Learning English as a Second Language: Trends in Research and Practice. H. D. Brown, C. A. Yorio & R. H. Crymes, Eds.: 204–212. TESOL. Washington , D.C. . 18 Goody, E. N. 1978. Towards a theory of questions. In Questions and Politeness: Strategies in Social Interaction. E. N. Goody, Ed.: 17–43. Cambridge University Press. London , England . 19 Hatch, E. M. 1978. Discourse analysis and second language acquisition. In Second Language Acquisition: A Book of Readings. E. M. Hatch, Ed.: 401–435. Newbury House. Rowley , Mass . 20 Hatch, E. M. 1978. Discourse analysis, speech acts, and second language acquisition. In Second Language Acquisition Research. W. Ritchie, Ed.: 137–156. Academic Press, Inc. New York , N.Y. . 21 Hatch, E. M., R. Shapira & J. Gough 1975. Foreigner talk discourse. Paper presented at the Second Language Acquisition Forum, University of California, Los Angeles , Calif. (Also 1978. Int. Rev. Appl. Linguistics: 39–60.). 22 Heidelberger Forschungsprojekt “Pidgin Deutsch.” 1978. The Unguided Learning of German by Spanish and Italian Workers. A Sociolinguistic Study. UNESCO. Paris , France . 23 Henzl, V. M. 1974. Linguistic register of foreign language instruction. Lang. Learn. 23 (2): 207–222. 24 Henzl, V. M. 1975. Speech of foreign language teachers: a sociolinguistic register analysis. Paper presented at the Fourth International AILA Conference, Stuttgart , Federal Republic of Germany , August. 25 Henzl, V. M. 1979. Foreigner talk in the classroom. Int. Rev. Appl. Linguistics 17 (2): 159–167. 26 Jones, M. & S. Quigley 1979. The acquisition of question formation in spoken Spanish and American sign language by two hearing children of deaf parents. J. Speech Hear. Dis. 44: 196–208. 27 Katz, J. T. 1977. Foreigner talk input in child second language acquisition: its form and function over time. In Proceedings of the First Los Angeles Second Language Research Forum. C. A. Henning, Ed.: 61–75. University of California. Los Angeles , Calif . 28 Krashen, S. 1980. The input hypothesis. In Current Issues in Bilingual Education. J. E. Alatis, Ed. Georgetown University Press. Washington , D.C. . 29 Long, M. H. 1980. Input, interaction, and second language acquisition. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of California. Los Angeles , Calif . 30 Long, M. H. 1981. Questions in foreigner talk discourse. Lang. Learn. 31: 135–157. 31 Long, M. H. 1982. Prior foreigner talk experience and the negotiation of conversation with non-native speakers. Stud. Second Lang. Acquisition 5: 2. (In press.). 32 Long, M. H. & C. J. Sato Classroom foreigner talk discourse: forms and functions of teachers' questions. In Classroom Language Acquisition and Use: New Perspectives. H. Seliger & M. H. Long, Eds. Rowley , Mass . (In press.). 33 McCurdy, P. 1980. Talking to foreigners: the role of rapport. Doctoral Dissertation. University of California. Berkeley , Calif . 34 Meisel, J. M. 1977. Linguistic simplification: a study of immigrant workers' speech and foreigner talk. In Actes du 5eme Colloque de Linguistique Appliquee de Neuchatel. S. P. Corder & E. Roulet, Eds.: 88–113. AIMAV Didier. Paris , France . 35 Newport, E. 1976. Motherese: the speech of mothers to young children. In Cognitive Theory. N. Castellan, D. Pisoni & G. Potts, Eds. 2. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Hillsdale , N.J. . 36 Ochs, E. 1980. Talking to children in Western Samoa. University of Southern California. Los Angeles , Calif . (Unpublished.). 37 Peck, S. 1978. Child-child discourse in second language acquisition. In Second Language Acquisition: A Book of Readings. E. M. Hatch, Ed.: 383–400. Newbury House. Rowley , Mass . 38 Ramamurti, R. 1977. How do Americans talk to me? University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia , Pa. (Unpublished.). 39 Sachs, J. & M. Johnson 1976. Language development in a hearing child of deaf parents. In Baby Talk and Infant Speech. W. Raffler-Engel & Y. Lebrun, Eds. Swets and Zeitlinger. Lisse , the Netherlands . 40 Sacks, H. & D. E. Schegloff 1974. Two preferences in the organization of reference to persons in conversation and their interactions. In Ethnomethodology, Labeling Theory and Deviant Behavior. N. H. Avison & R. J. Wilson, Eds. Routledge and Kegan Paul. London , England . 41 Scarcella, R. & C. Higa Input and age differences in second language acquisition. In Child-Adult Differences in Second Language Acquisition. S. Krashen, R. Scarcella & M. H. Long, Eds. Newbury House. Rowley , Mass . (In press.). 42 Schumann, J. H. 1978. The Pidginization Process. A Model for Second Language Acquisition. Newbury House. Rowley , Mass . 43 Snow, C. E. 1972. Mothers' speech to children learning language. Child Dev. 43: 549–565. 44 Snow, C. E., A. Arlman-Rupp, Y. Hassing, J. Jobse, J. Joosten & J. Vorster 1976. Mothers' speech in three social classes. J. Psycholinguistic Res. 5: 1–20. 45 Snow, C. E., R. van Eeden & P. Muysken The interactional origins of FT: municipal employees and foreign workers. Int. J. Sociol. Lang. (In press.). 46 Steyaert, M. 1977. A comparison of the speech of ESL teachers to native and non-native speakers of English. Paper presented at the winter meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Chicago , Ill . 47 Swain, M. 1981. Target language use in the wider environment as a factor in its acquisition. In New Dimensions in Second Language Acquisition Research. R. W. Andersen, Ed.: 109–122. Newbury House. Rowley , Mass . 48 Terrell, T. D. 1977. A natural approach to second language acquisition and learning. Mod. Lang. J. 61: 325–337. 49 Trager, S. 1978. The language of teaching: discourse analysis in beginning, intermediate and advanced ESL students, M.A. Thesis. University of Southern California. Los Angeles , Calif . 50 Valdman, A. 1976. L'effet de modeles culturels sur l'elaboration du language simplifie (Foreigner Talk). Paper presented at Colloque “Theoretical Models in Applied Linguistics” V. Université de Neuchatel, Neuchatel , France , May 19–22. 51 Larsen-Freeman, D. 1979. The importance of input in second language acquisition. Paper presented at the LSA winter meeting, Los Angeles , Calif. , December. Citing Literature Volume379, Issue1Native Language and Foreign Language AcquisitionDecember 1981Pages 259-278 ReferencesRelatedInformation

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
苏梨子完成签到,获得积分10
刚刚
1秒前
dde应助坦率以莲采纳,获得10
1秒前
香蕉觅云应助坦率以莲采纳,获得10
1秒前
小张同学发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
2秒前
3秒前
sunmenglinn发布了新的文献求助20
3秒前
4秒前
毕业比耶完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
4秒前
fszking发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
5秒前
6秒前
纯牛奶完成签到 ,获得积分10
6秒前
仙妮宝贝发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
8秒前
666发布了新的文献求助30
8秒前
9秒前
9秒前
方文琛发布了新的文献求助30
9秒前
殷勤的芷云完成签到 ,获得积分10
9秒前
10秒前
10秒前
小巧静竹发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
11秒前
11秒前
传奇3应助端无采纳,获得10
12秒前
初景应助刻苦鹭洋采纳,获得20
12秒前
长安应助zly采纳,获得10
12秒前
嘿哈发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
王ccccc发布了新的文献求助10
14秒前
打打应助ljr采纳,获得10
15秒前
阔达的冰兰完成签到,获得积分10
15秒前
15秒前
曾经的朝雪完成签到 ,获得积分10
16秒前
zxx发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
科研通AI6.2应助lenovo采纳,获得30
16秒前
李爱国应助有魅力的香烟采纳,获得10
17秒前
yu发布了新的文献求助10
18秒前
高分求助中
(应助此贴封号)【重要!!请各用户(尤其是新用户)详细阅读】【科研通的精品贴汇总】 10000
A Study of the Model by which Principals’ Leadership Behaviour Influences Student Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools 1000
Principles of town planning: translating concepts to applications 1000
Management and the Arts 510
Matrix Methods in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition Second Edition 510
核安全综合知识2024版 500
Photothermal Science and Techniques 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 纳米技术 工程类 有机化学 化学工程 生物化学 计算机科学 内科学 物理 复合材料 催化作用 细胞生物学 无机化学 光电子学 物理化学 电极 基因
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 7710635
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 9267286
关于积分的说明 20064620
捐赠科研通 7286829
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 3296983
关于科研通互助平台的介绍 2451488
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 2304020