化学
金属转移
对映选择合成
试剂
催化作用
钾
产量(工程)
结合
芳基
组合化学
药物化学
对映体
有机化学
数学分析
材料科学
烷基
数学
冶金
作者
Gary A. Molander,Steven R. Wisniewski,Mona Hosseini‐Sarvari
标识
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201300640
摘要
Enantioenriched potassium β-trifluoroboratoamides have been synthesized via an asymmetric, copper-catalyzed 1,4-addition of tetrahydroxydiboron (BBA) and tetrakis(dimethylamino)diboron to α,β-unsaturated amides. These dibora reagents provide access to the desired organotrifluoroborates using effective and atom economical sources of boron. The copper-catalyzed β-boration is extended to α,β-unsaturated ketones and esters. Desired potassium organotrifluoroborates are synthesized with yields up to 92% and enantiomeric ratios up to 98:2. The enantioenriched potassium β-trifluoroboratoamides are successfully cross-coupled with an array of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides in high yield with complete stereochemical fidelity as the transmetalation proceeds through an SE2 mechanism via an open transition state.
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