Short-course Venetoclax With Standard Chemotherapy Is Effective in Early T-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ETP ALL) is a high-risk subgroup of acute lymphoblastic leukemia characterized by unique immune phenotype and disease biology. ETP ALL cells share similarities with hematopoietic stem cells and myeloid progenitor cells. These patients have lower rates of complete remission and overall survival. High BCL2 expression is the main rationale for using venetoclax in ETP ALL. We report the treatment outcomes of 2 patients with ETP ALL who achieved minimal residual disease negative remission with the short course of venetoclax. Combination therapy of short-course venetoclax with Berlin-Frankfurt-Meunster 95 regimen is an effective regimen for treating patients with ETP ALL.