The Effect of Physical and Virtual Inquiry-Based Experiments on Students’ Attitudes and Learning

数学教育 透视图(图形) 集合(抽象数据类型) 科学教育 教育技术 模态(人机交互) 过程(计算) 心理学 物理科学 体育 模式(计算机接口) 观念转变 计算机科学 人机交互 人工智能 程序设计语言 操作系统
作者
Nikolaos Papalazarou,Ioannis Lefkos,Nikolaos Fachantidis
出处
期刊:Journal of Science Education and Technology [Springer Science+Business Media]
卷期号:33 (3): 349-364 被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1007/s10956-023-10088-3
摘要

Abstract Involving students in laboratory and inquiry-based activities can help them understand the concepts of physics. However the learning process should not only focus on the concepts. Moreover, the advantages of using virtual or physical labs are still under examination. The purpose of this study is to analyse which of the two modes (virtual or physical) is the most effective for high-school students, in terms of conceptual understanding and attitudes. The criteria for this comparison are (a) the contribution of these two modes to the improvement of conceptual understanding and (b) the students’ attitudes towards both modes of laboratory. The participants were high-school students of 3rd grade in two different groups. For the purpose of the study, four educational scenarios were created: two in the field of Mechanics and two in that of Electricity. The study revealed no statistically significant difference regarding students’ experimenting in either lab mode. Moreover, students’ attitudes towards both virtual and physical labs were similarly positive. We assume that these results may contribute to a broader perspective on choosing the lab mode when designing activities, given the fact that both the understanding and attitudes of the students are similar in the cases examined. Thus, the final choice of modality should be based on other factors, such as the adequacy of equipment, the educational conditions (e.g. distance education) and the specific learning goals set by the teacher.

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