白天
白天过度嗜睡
疾病
医学
帕金森病
内科学
精神科
物理
大气科学
睡眠障碍
认知
作者
Junyu Lin,Chunyu Li,Ruwei Ou,Yanbing Hou,Lingyu Zhang,Qianqian Wei,Kuncheng Liu,Qirui Jiang,Tianmi Yang,Yi Xiao,Dejiang Pang,Yujiao Yu,Wei Song,Bi Zhao,Xueping Chen,Jing Yang,Ying Wu,Huifang Shang
出处
期刊:The Journals of Gerontology
[Oxford University Press]
日期:2024-03-25
标识
DOI:10.1093/gerona/glae086
摘要
Abstract Background Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is one of the most frequent non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD); however, the pathogenesis of EDS is unclear, and there is a lack of information on plasma biomarkers for EDS in PD. We aimed to investigate the plasma biomarkers of EDS in a large PD cohort. Methods A total of 159 PD patients were included in the prospective cohort study and followed up annually for three years. Plasma biomarkers including glial fibrillary acidic protein, amyloid-beta, p-tau181, and neurofilament light chain (NfL), were measured using an ultrasensitive single-molecule array (SimoaTM) technology at each visit. EDS was evaluated using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Results The frequency of EDS in PD increased from 15.1% at baseline to 25.0% after three years. The mean ESS scores increased from 5.1 [Standard Deviation (SD): 4.8] at baseline to 6.1 [SD: 5.5] at the third year of follow-up. At baseline, compared with patients with PD without EDS, those with EDS were more likely to be male, had poorer cognitive performance, and more severe motor and non-motor symptoms. The adjusted generalized estimating equations models showed that higher plasma NfL levels (OR 1.047 [1.002-1.094], p = 0.042) were associated with EDS during follow-ups. The adjusted linear mixed-effects model showed that higher plasma NfL levels (β 0.097 [0.012–0.183], p = 0.026) were associated with ESS scores during follow-ups. Conclusions Higher plasma NfL levels were associated with EDS in PD, indicating an association between neuro-axonal degeneration and EDS in PD.
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