Generation and Culture of Primary Mouse Hepatocyte–Hepatic Stellate Cell Spheroids

In vitro models of liver fibrosis have evolved from mono-cultures of primary rodent hepatic stellate cells and stellate cell lines, to more complex co-cultures of primary or stem cell-derived liver cells. Great progress has been made in the development of stem cell-derived liver cultures; however, the liver cells obtained from stem cells do not yet fully recapitulate the phenotype of their in vivo counterparts. Freshly isolated rodent cells remain the most representative cell type to use for in vitro culture. To study liver injury-induced fibrosis, co-cultures of hepatocytes and stellate cells are an informative minimal model. Here, we describe a robust protocol to isolate hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells from one mouse and a method for the subsequent seeding and culture as free-floating spheroids.