Loss of OsARF18 function confers glufosinate resistance in rice

Weeds are one of the most common biotic stresses causing severe crop yield decline ( Jin et al., 2022 Jin M. Chen L. Deng X.W. Tang X. Development of herbicide resistance genes and their application in rice. Crop J. 2022; 10: 26-35https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2021.05.007 Crossref Scopus (18) Google Scholar ). Chemical herbicides are an economical and effective method for weed control and are widely used in modern agriculture ( Amna et al., 2019 Alharby H.F. Hakeem K.R. Qureshi M.I. AmnaWeed Control Through Herbicide-Loaded Nanoparticles. in: Husen A. Iqbal M. Nanomaterials and Plant Potential. Springer International Publishing, Cham2019: 507-527https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05569-1_20 Crossref Scopus (17) Google Scholar ). However, the improper use of herbicides can impede crop growth, ultimately leading to reduced crop yields. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop herbicide-resistant crops to alleviate weed infestations and maintain sustainable crop production.