化学
羰基化
对映选择合成
亲核细胞
立体中心
分子内力
组合化学
外消旋化
催化作用
芳基
电泳剂
有机化学
有机催化
分子间力
立体化学
化学合成
有机合成
烯丙基重排
环氧乙烷
作者
Yang Xi,Chenchen Wang,Linlin Fan,Yetong Zhang,Wei‐Hong Zhu,Jingping Qu,Yuehua Chen
摘要
Transition metal-catalyzed carbonylation employing CO as a C1 feedstock is fundamental for synthesizing carbonyl compounds in industrial/fine chemical synthesis. Despite the ubiquity of chiral carbonyl motifs in bioactive molecules, general methods for catalytic asymmetric carbonylation under mild conditions remain scarce, hindered by stereocontrol challenges and competing pathways. Current approaches often rely on multistep sequences or restrictive intramolecular strategies. Herein, we report palladium-catalyzed intermolecular four-component carbonylative dicarbofunctionalization of internal alkenes, aryl diazonium salts, and nucleophiles under 1 atm CO. This method enables simultaneous control over regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity, efficiently constructing congested vicinal stereocenters in acyclic chiral carbonyl scaffolds. Nucleophile modularity affords diverse enantioenriched esters or ketones in high yields and stereoselectivity. The mild conditions prevent racemization of chiral carbonyls, and derivatizations highlight broad synthetic utility.
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