材料科学
量子隧道
凝聚态物理
磁电阻
光电子学
铁磁性
电压
隧道效应
扫描隧道显微镜
磁场
巨磁阻
作者
Junnan Guo,Himanshu Mavani,Wenhui Fang,Jifeng Tang,Wenhao Li,W.K. Wu,Hui Li,Evgeny Y. Tsymbal,Lishu Zhang
出处
期刊:ACS Nano
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2026-06-22
卷期号:20 (26): 18900-18910
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsnano.6c05425
摘要
Altermagnets exhibit nonrelativistic spin splitting without net magnetization, offering a promising platform for next-generation spintronic devices. Although altermagnetic tunnel junctions (AMTJs) represent promising realizations, their practical applications are hindered by low tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) ratios and strong sensitivity to interfacial configurations. Here, we systematically explore the transport properties and microscopic mechanisms of AMTJs based on the d -wave altermagnet KV 2 Se 2 O. Using first-principles calculations and orbital-resolved analysis, we demonstrate that the synergy between compressed nodal-point-like spin-degenerate channels and coplanar interfacial magnetic order yields an ultrahigh intrinsic TMR above 10 5 % for all interfacial terminations. More importantly, K-termination effectively preserves bulk spin polarization through its passivation characteristics, leading to an ultrahigh TMR up to 10 12 %. These results highlight the coupling between momentum-space topology and interfacial passivation as a reliable strategy for realizing giant magnetoresistive responses in altermagnetic spintronic devices.
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