材料科学
催化作用
阴极
双功能
电化学
析氧
金属
纳米技术
降级(电信)
化学工程
桥接(联网)
氧气
结构稳定性
氧化物
氧还原
过电位
储能
腐蚀
邻接
电流密度
双功能催化剂
锂离子电池的纳米结构
电极
设计要素和原则
阳极
质子化
无机化学
大规模运输
密度泛函理论
作者
Wenbo Shi,Qian Zhang,Qian Zhang,Kai Zhu,Chenhong Liu,Tiefeng Liu,Rui Gao,Jialiang Pan,Yang Yuan,Qing Zhang,Qing Zhang,Lijun Zheng,Jun Biao Lu,Zhengyu Bai
摘要
ABSTRACT Rechargeable zinc–air batteries (RZABs) require durable bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts. However, the long‐term stability of metal‐nitrogen‐carbon atomic‐site catalysts (M–N–Cs) remains challenged by electrochemical corrosion and reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐induced damage arising from multiple degradation pathways, which collectively demand comprehensive solutions due to the “buckets effect” of instabilities. Herein, we develop a robust FeNi–N–C dual‐atom catalyst (DAC) featuring a bridging µ 2 ‐O electron modulator for long‐life RZAB catalysis, retaining 80% of its initial energy efficiency after 2800 h. Theoretical simulations and experimental evidence support multifaceted stabilization of the N/O‐coordinated vicinal Fe–Ni configuration. The µ 2 ‐O bridge improves intrinsic structural stability, decreases electron density on adjacent metal and N atoms to mitigate N‐site protonation and intermediate‐induced metal stripping, and promotes an O─O cleavage pathway that suppresses H 2 O 2 /ROS accumulation. These findings provide a coordination‐engineering strategy for designing durable M–N–C catalysts for long‐life RZABs.
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