材料科学
石墨烯
热导率
电磁屏蔽
热解炭
复合材料
堆积
石墨
氧化物
联轴节(管道)
热的
光电子学
导电体
电磁干扰
微晶
紧迫的
电阻率和电导率
声子
氧化石墨
各向异性
纳米技术
作者
Nengqin Tao,Dihua Wu,Qiaolan Fan,Yibo Zhang,Yue Kang,Yangxin Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/admt.202501774
摘要
ABSTRACT Despite graphene's ultrahigh in‐plane thermal conductivity ( κ ∼5300 W·m − 1 ·K − 1 ), thick graphene films typically suffer from drastically reduced κ (<1300 W·m − 1 ·K − 1 ) due to interlayer phonon coupling and defect scattering, underperforming commercial pyrolytic graphite sheets (PGS). Furthermore, pyrolysis‐induced interlayer voids degrade mechanical integrity and interlayer connectivity. We introduce an industrial‐scale manufacturing platform that synergistically integrates controlled coating, thermal annealing, in situ vacuum degassing, and roll‐to‐roll mechanical pressing, to produce void‐free graphene film rolls (GFRs, 19–211 µm thick). Graphitization of graphene oxide paste coating, prepared from agitated precursor dispersions, promotes disordered turbostratic stacking (∼15.21%), weakening interlayer coupling and suppressing phonon scattering. Subsequent degassing and pressing establish near‐perfect in‐plane alignment with an ideal interlayer spacing (∼3.37 Å), significantly enhancing thermal and electrical connectivity. The resulting GFRs achieve κ rivaling PGS (∼1634 W·m − 1 ·K − 1 ), while exhibiting multifunctional superiority, including exceptional flexibility, high electrical conductivity (9168 S/cm), and outstanding electromagnetic interference shielding (32 dB at 8.2 GHz). This performance is further enabled by large lateral sheet sizes and extensive crystallite domains. The combination of high κ and substantial thickness allows rapid heat spreading, achieving thermal equilibrium within seconds, 10 times faster than prior studies, representing a significant advancement in scalable graphene‐based thermal management and electromagnetic shielding applications.
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