螺旋烯
发光
发色团
荧光
分子
化学物理
亮度
材料科学
联轴节(管道)
化学
分子物理学
手性(物理)
量子
圆二色性
结晶学
谱线
模块化设计
光功率
光化学
量子化学
系列(地层学)
圆极化
序列(生物学)
DNA
立体化学
同系序列
光电子学
光谱学
电致发光
立体异构
作者
Takashi Otani,Yuchen Wu,Kohei Ueda,Yuki Ikeda,Yuna Tada,Natsuna Kinoshita,Naoto Ryu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202524463
摘要
Helicenes are chiral π-conjugated molecules whose properties strongly depend on their lengths. Systematic studies of these compounds have been limited by synthetic challenges. Here we report a concise two-step strategy (defined as the helicene-forming sequence from aminohelicene precursors) to access a homologous series of tetraaza[7]-[15]helicenes. Optical spectra converge beyond [11]H, defining a conjugation ceiling, while chiroptical responses amplify sharply, yielding |glum| up to 0.028. Fluorescence quantum yields show a nonmonotonic dependence, with [7]H and [15]H maintaining both high ΦF (0.39 and 0.36) and large |glum|, resulting in outstanding, albeit semi-quantitative, CPL performance, with figures of merit reaching 0.010 and CPL brightness values of approximately 490. TD-DFT calculations attribute this amplification to the delayed alignment of electric and magnetic transition dipoles, while 1H NMR shifts of inner protons provide an independent probe of structural reorganization within the helical cavity. Additionally, experiment and theory have consistently identified [11]H as the critical helicene length at which the framework undergoes a qualitative transition. Notably, the [15]helicene constitutes the longest helicene ever resolved into its enantiomers, underscoring the synthetic power of this modular approach. Importantly, our synthetic route is effective for constructing higher-order helicenes, offering a generalizable platform for length-controlled, heteroatom-containing helicenes. These findings establish long tetraazahelicenes as a rare platform where through-bond conjugation and through-space orbital coupling act cooperatively to govern photophysical and chiroptical properties.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI