特性粘度
抗静电剂
聚丙烯酰胺
阳离子聚合
絮凝作用
化学
粘度计
粘度
水溶液
聚酯纤维
化学工程
丙烯酰胺
表观粘度
滴定法
高分子化学
聚合
聚合物
单体
有机化学
复合材料
材料科学
工程类
图层(电子)
作者
Geng Su,Yajie Jiang,Hong Ju,Yakui Wang,Shuixin Yu,Ye-Yuan Luo,Tao Geng
出处
期刊:Tenside Surfactants Detergents
[De Gruyter]
日期:2020-03-09
摘要
Abstract Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) was prepared in aqueous solution by free radical polymerization of methacryloyloxy ethyl trimethylammonium chloride (DMC) and acrylamide (AM). A redox initiator system was used. The structure of CPAM was characterized by IR and 1 H NMR. The intrinsic viscosity and cationicity of CPAM were measured by an Ubbelohde viscometer and titration experiments, respectively. It was found that at the same concentration, the intrinsic viscosity decreases as the cationicity increases. The antistatic properties of CPAM on polyester fabric, the combability of hair, the flocculation on diatomaceous earth in a simulated sewage system and the thickening effect in solution were investigated. The results show that the higher the concentration, cationicity and intrinsic viscosity of CPAM, the better the thickening effect and the better the combability, the antistatic and flocculation properties. Therefore, the production of CPAM with high intrinsic viscosity and cationicity is important for an enhanced application performance.
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