材料科学
催化作用
电催化剂
铂金
氧化锡
化学工程
炭黑
纳米颗粒
退火(玻璃)
合金
锡
碳纤维
氧气
氧化物
贵金属
电化学
纳米技术
金属
电极
化学
复合数
冶金
物理化学
复合材料
有机化学
工程类
生物化学
天然橡胶
作者
Jingyu Guan,Yongxi Zan,Rong Shao,Jin Niu,Meiling Dou,Baoning Zhu,Zhengping Zhang,Feng Wang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2020-12-01
卷期号:16 (51): e2005048-e2005048
被引量:50
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202005048
摘要
Abstract Strengthening the interfacial interaction in heterogeneous catalysts can lead to a dramatic improvement in their performance and allow the use of smaller amounts of active noble metal, thus decreasing the cost without compromising their activity. In this work, a facile phase‐segregation method is demonstrated for synthesizing platinum–tin oxide hybrids supported on carbon black (PtSnO 2 /C) in situ by air annealing PtSn alloy nanoparticles on carbon black. Compared with a control sample formed by preloading SnO 2 on carbon support followed by deposition of Pt nanoparticles, the phase‐segregation‐derived PtSnO 2 /C exhibits a more strongly coupled PtSnO 2 interface with lattice overlap of Pt (111) and SnO 2 (200), along with enhanced electron transfer from SnO 2 to Pt. Furthermore, the PtSnO 2 active sites show a strong ability to degrade reactive oxygen species. As a result, the PtSnO 2 /C nanohybrids exhibit both excellent activity and stability as a catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction, with an overall performance which is superior to both the control sample and commercial Pt/C catalyst. This phase‐segregation method can be expected to be applicable in the preparation of other strongly coupled nanohybrids and offers a new route to high‐performance heterogeneous catalysts for low‐cost energy conversion devices.
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