坡印亭病媒
物理
梁(结构)
无量纲量
强度(物理)
空格(标点符号)
磁场
麦克斯韦方程组
电场
极限(数学)
广义相对论的精确解
数学分析
经典力学
量子力学
光学
数学
哲学
语言学
作者
Liubing Huang,R. W. Hellwarth
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2018-08-23
卷期号:98 (2)
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.98.023843
摘要
We derive a set of azimuthally polarized hollow beam solutions in free space. These solutions are exact vector solutions to Maxwell's and Poynting's equations with the electric- and magnetic-field components expressed as linear combinations of the partial derivatives of a sinc function. They depict beams the intensity of which vanishes everywhere on the beam axis, forming dark hollow channels. There is one adjustable dimensionless parameter $Q$ in the formulation which governs the degree of focusing of a beam. In the weak focusing limit $(Q\ensuremath{\gg}1)$, a beam shows a doughnut-shaped intensity profile while a multiple-ring intensity distribution is found for the strong focusing case with $Q\ensuremath{\le}1$.
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