海上风力发电
可再生能源
风力发电
关税
海风
海底管道
上网电价
业务
中国
环境科学
工程类
环境资源管理
环境规划
环境经济学
自然资源经济学
作者
Anton Ming-Zhi Gao,Chung-Huang Huang,Jui-Chu Lin,Wei-Nien Su
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.esr.2021.100747
摘要
Since 2016, Taiwan has pursued an agenda of energy transition and a nuclear-free homeland by 2025, with an increase in renewable energy from 5% in 2016 to 20% in 2025. Furthermore, Taiwan has significantly accelerated its offshore wind power (WP) targets since (i.e., 5.7 GW by 2025) from two 4-MW turbines in mid-2016. The Taiwanese government set the highest feed-in tariff worldwide to attract the attention of large global renewable developers. The criterion for a high feed-in tariff is a local content requirement. If successful, Taiwan would become the third largest offshore WP country in terms of installation capacity and would have achieved this the fastest, despite the current low industry capability for both onshore and offshore WP. This study provides updated information on offshore WP policy development in Taiwan, focusing on the world's first offshore WP selection and local content requirement regime in 2018. Moreover, this study compares the evolution of research development, demonstration, and commercialisation of onshore and offshore WP, identifying the lessons and challenges in realising such an ambitious plan. • Updated overview of onshore and offshore wind power development in Taiwan. • Onshore/offshore wind power development from research to commercialisation. • Potential challenges to become the third largest offshore wind power country. • Unbiased view of the wind power landscape in Taiwan. • Information for developers interested in Taiwan's high feed-in tariff.
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