基质(水族馆)
纳米生物技术
赫拉
氮气
可见光谱
碳纤维
辐照
热液循环
催化作用
化学
光化学
纳米颗粒
核化学
纳米技术
材料科学
化学工程
生物化学
有机化学
光电子学
生物
生态学
物理
复合数
核物理学
工程类
复合材料
细胞
作者
Huibo Wang,Mengling Zhang,Kaiqiang Wei,Yajie Zhao,Haodong Nie,Yurong Ma,Yunjie Zhou,Hui Huang,Yang Liu,Mingwang Shao,Zhenhui Kang
出处
期刊:Carbon
[Elsevier]
日期:2021-07-01
卷期号:179: 692-700
被引量:48
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2021.04.061
摘要
Carbon dots (CDs) with enzyme-like activities play crucial roles in nanobiotechnology. However, it is difficult to establish a relationship between their structure and biocatalytic properties. In this work, a series of nitrogen-doped carbon dots (TA-NCDs) were synthesized by a hydrothermal method. Their oxidase-like activity could be triggered by visible light irradiation (420 nm≤λ ≤ 700 nm). As a nanozyme, TA-NCDs show the value of maximum reaction rates (Vmax) is 121.95 × 10−8 M/s and the Michaelis–Menten constants (Km) is 0.61 mM. In situ transient photovoltage (TPV) tests prove that the pyrrolic nitrogen in TA-NCDs is the catalytic active sites and substrate binding sites. Under visible light irradiation, TA-NCDs, with oxidase-like activity, increased the cellular ROS level significantly, leading to their visible light induced bioactivity to kill nearly 60% of HeLa cells.
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