化学
肺表面活性物质
次氯酸钠
非离子表面活性剂
色谱法
化学工程
有机化学
生物化学
工程类
摘要
Abstract In this short communication, the role of sodium hypochlorite as a salt in a surfactant‐oil–water system is explored through calculations of the hydrophilic–lipophilic difference model. The effect of hypochlorite salt on hydrophilic–lipophilic difference (HLD) is mathematically calculated for anionic (sodium linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium cocoate) and a zwitterionic surfactant (cocoamidopropyl betaine) having different surfactant parameters (sometimes referred to as characteristic curvatures). Model systems typical of hypochlorite cleaning products showed negative HLD values for lipid soils, but near zero for essential oil components and other low‐equivalent alkane carbon number oils.
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