计算机科学
协议(科学)
量子计算机
量子位元
密码协议
加密
量子密码学
量子
计算机网络
密码学
计算机安全
物理
量子信息
量子力学
医学
替代医学
病理
作者
Geng Chen,Yuqi Wang,Liya Jian,Yi Zhou,Shiming Liu,Juan Luo,Kun Yang
摘要
Quantum identity authentication (QIA) ensures that entities of quantum communication will not be impersonated by attackers. As an auxiliary protocol, an ideal QIA protocol cannot take up too many quantum resources and needs to be embedded in the original protocol to enhance security. In this paper, we propose a flexible ternary quantum homomorphic encryption (QHE) protocol using qubit rotation and indicate that the QHE framework can be used to design QIA protocols. The ternary QIA protocol based on QHE can be embedded in the original protocol because both protocols use the same quantum resources. The proposed protocol uses different vouchers from previous protocols, allowing it to prevent various types of attacks and performs well in terms of communication efficiency. The QHE framework can benefit other quantum cryptographic fields.
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