阳极
材料科学
煅烧
电流密度
电导率
化学工程
碳纤维
体积膨胀
电化学
电极
纳米技术
锂(药物)
兴奋剂
化学
催化作用
复合材料
复合数
有机化学
物理化学
光电子学
医学
内分泌学
量子力学
工程类
内科学
物理
作者
Shikun Cheng,Qiang Ru,Zhenglu Shi,Yuqing Gao,Yang Liu,Xianhua Hou,Fuming Chen,C. C. Ling
标识
DOI:10.1002/ente.201900754
摘要
Plant oil–inspired 3D flower‐like Zn 3 V 3 O 8 nanospheres coupled with nitrogen doped (N‐doped) carbon synthesized via the microemulsion/calcination strategy are used as anodes for lithium‐/sodium‐ion batteries (LIBs/SIBs). The synergistic interaction between the unique 3D flower‐like structure and the existence of N‐doped carbon can provide enough space to buffer volume expansion during the Li + /Na + intake/outlet process and enhance conductivity, respectively. Thus, the material delivers progressive electrochemical performance. Specifically, the Zn 3 V 3 O 8 nanospheres exhibit a reversible specific capacity of 1140.6 mAh g −1 after 200 cycles for LIBs and 113.0 mAh g −1 after 400 cycles for SIBs at a current density of 200 mA g −1 . Furthermore, the Zn 3 V 3 O 8 nanospheres electrode owns rate capability for LIBs such as 933.8, 847.9, 780.8, and 664.1 mAh g −1 at elevated current densities of 200, 400, 800, and 1600 mAh g −1 , respectively. In addition, it delivers reversible capacities of 207.5, 119.2, 74.1, and 42.7 mAh g −1 at 100, 200, 500, 1000, and 2000 mA g −1 for SIBs, respectively.
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