Built‐In Self‐Regeneration of Platinum Catalysis in Propane Dehydrogenation with Rare‐Earth‐Modified Zeolites

脱氢 催化作用 沸石 丙烷 铂金 氧化还原 化学工程 材料科学 化学 多相催化 光化学 无机化学 分子筛 工作(物理) 大规模运输 氧化磷酸化 纳米技术 石油化工 组合化学
作者
Liwen Guo,Guangyuan He,Zhuoya Dong,T A Zhang,Junhua Zhang,Yanhang Ma,Donghai Mei,Qiming Sun,Jihong Yu
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie [Wiley]
卷期号:65 (28): e5533379-e5533379
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.5533379
摘要

ABSTRACT Platinum‐based zeolite catalysts are among the most effective systems for propane dehydrogenation (PDH), yet their industrial deployment is limited by their poor regenerability under harsh redox cycling. Here, we report a ligand‐protected strategy to simultaneously encapsulate subnanometric CeO x and Pt clusters within silicalite‐1 (S‐1) zeolite. Zeolite confinement stabilizes both Pt and CeO x species under reducing dehydrogenation conditions, while the dynamic and reversible formation of strong Pt–CeO x interactions facilitates the reversible redispersion of Pt species during oxidative regeneration. Notably, the Pt‐4CeO x @S‐1 catalyst remains fully regenerable after 9 consecutive redox cycles and sustained operation over 5000 min at 600°C. Even after steam treatment at 600°C, the catalyst fully recovers its activity through simple calcination–reduction, demonstrating outstanding structural durability under industrially relevant conditions. Integrated theoretical and experimental evidence shows that confinement within the zeolite framework allows CeO x to dynamically capture mobile PtO x via Pt–O‒Ce bond formation, facilitating atomic‐scale Pt redispersion under oxidative conditions. This work offers a generalizable strategy for constructing redox‐adaptive catalyst architectures with built‐in self‐regeneration, advancing the design of robust zeolite‐based catalysts for high‐temperature and cyclic catalytic processes.
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