变形
形状记忆合金*
材料科学
光子学
执行机构
超材料
形状记忆合金
纳米技术
可扩展性
计算机科学
表面微加工
吸收(声学)
智能材料
多边形网格
光电子学
软机器人
形状记忆聚合物
触觉技术
吸光度
3D打印
脚手架
光子超材料
机械工程
振动
纳米光子学
作者
H. Y. Kim,Manmatha Mahato,Hunpyo Ju,Ryanda Enggar Anugrah Ardhi,Ji‐Seok Kim,Ashhad Kamal Taseer,Myung‐Joon Lee,Hyunjoon Yoo,Il‐Kwon Oh
摘要
ABSTRACT Photothermal shape memory alloys (SMAs) offer a promising pathway toward wireless soft robotic systems, yet their practical implementation remains limited by reliance on heterogeneous coatings and multistep processing to achieve sufficient light absorption and programmed mechanical response. Here, we present a monolithic UV‐laser programming strategy that transforms flat NiTi sheets into photothermal SMA meta‐morphing structures, where kirigami mechanics and photonic absorbance are dual‐encoded within a single SMA metamaterial platform. UV‐laser micromachining defines the kirigami architecture to prescribe 3D morphing amplitude and force output, while laser‐induced oxidation creates micro–nano porous TiO x layers that dramatically enhance near‐infrared absorbance without external coatings. This coupled mechanical–optical encoding provides deterministic control over deformation, heating rate, and temporal actuation dynamics. A comprehensive design map links geometric parameters to mechanical performance, and spatial patterning of oxidation levels enables spatiotemporally sequenced actuation under uniform illumination, demonstrating material‐level photonic logic. Leveraging these capabilities, we construct a multi‐channel 3D morphing and haptic display driven solely by optical inputs. This laser‐encoded platform establishes a scalable and manufacturing‐ready framework for architecting multifunctional SMA morphing systems, opening new opportunities for adaptive surfaces, interactive haptics, and photonic soft robotics.
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