甲脒
异质结
钙钛矿(结构)
带隙
材料科学
能量转换效率
相对湿度
相(物质)
化学键
化学稳定性
纳米技术
化学工程
化学
光电子学
结晶学
热力学
物理
有机化学
工程类
作者
Zequn Zhang,Fang Zhi,Tonghui Guo,Rui Zhao,Zhiqiang Deng,Jing Zhang,Minghui Shang,Xiaohui Liu,Jian Liu,Like Huang,Ziyang Hu,Yuejin Zhu,Han Li
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2021.134311
摘要
• Formation of (TMA) x FA 1-x Pb(PF 6 ) x I 3-x /FAPbI 3 heterojunction through interface ion exchange. • Strong hydrogen bonding and ion size effect stabilize the phase structure. • A champion efficiency of 21.43% was obtained with greatly enhanced device stability. Though formamidinium lead triiodide FAPbI 3 is hotly researched, it still suffers from chemical and phase instabilities, arising from inherent weak chemical bonding and easily transformed crystal configures respectively. This induces depraved opto-electronic properties and device instability, which is imperative to be solved. Here, chemical interaction enhancement in heterostructure of (TMA) x FA 1-x Pb(PF 6 ) x I 3-x /FAPbI 3 simultaneously improves the chemical and phase stability with preserving its inherent bandgap. Strong hydrogen bonding between PF 6 - and FA + drastically reduces the α phase formation energy and diminishes the interface trap states. The resulting perovskite solar cells achieve improved efficiency of 21.43% compared with 19.32% of the control device. Meanwhile, ∼90% and 80% of the initial efficiency are maintained for unpacked devices after 1200 h storage (25 °C, 30% relative humidity) and 300 h maximum power point tracking (1 sun, 25 °C, N 2 ), outperforming the control one. This work highlights a robust interface construction method to overcome the inherent problem of FAPbI 3 .
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