Dependence of Steel Corrosion Rate on the Machining Emulsion Concentration

Abstract In today's manufacturing, the emulsions for cooling and lubricating are an extremely important and necessary factor for the performance of machining processes. Depending on their composition, properties and production, emulsions in metal cutting operations have various technology functions such as lubricating the surfaces of the tools, facilitating the process of deformation of the cut layer, improving the quality of machined surface as well as cooling the tool and workpiece by removing the part of the heat created by deformation and friction. Corrosion protection of workpieces and tools during and after treatment is also one of the important functions of technological emulsions for cooling and lubricating. In this paper the effects of different concentrations of three emulsions on the corrosion rate of steel workpieces is reported. The results indicate that a higher concentration of emulsion does not provide better protection against corrosion.