高胰岛素血症
二甲双胍
生物
胰岛素抵抗
胰岛素
内分泌学
内科学
药品
胰岛素受体
癌症
糖尿病
热卡限制
药理学
医学
遗传学
出处
期刊:Cell Cycle
[Taylor & Francis]
日期:2013-10-24
卷期号:12 (22): 3483-3489
被引量:115
摘要
Studies in mammals have demonstrated that hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia are important factors in aging and cancer. Inactivation of insulin/insulin-like signaling increases lifespan in nematodes, fruit flies, and mice. Life-prolonging effects of caloric restriction are in part due to reduction in IGF-1, insulin, and glucose levels. Antidiabetic biguanides such as metformin, which reduce hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia by decreasing insulin resistance, extend lifespan, and inhibit carcinogenesis in rodents. Will antidiabetic biguanides increase lifespan in humans?
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