闪烁体
钙钛矿(结构)
闪烁
正交晶系
材料科学
发光
余辉
光子
激子
产量(工程)
X射线
单晶
放射发光
Crystal(编程语言)
物理
分析化学(期刊)
结晶学
晶体结构
光学
光电子学
化学
凝聚态物理
天体物理学
探测器
色谱法
冶金
计算机科学
程序设计语言
伽马射线暴
作者
Shuangliang Cheng,Alena Beitlerová,Romana Kučerková,M. Nikl,Guohao Ren,Yuntao Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/pssr.202000374
摘要
Low‐dimensional halide perovskites with highly efficient luminescent properties have attracted huge attention in optoelectronic and radiation detection applications in recent years. Herein, a highly efficient 0D Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 perovskite crystal is presented for X‐ray and γ‐ray detection that can be easily grown from the melt by the Bridgman method. The crystal structure of Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 belongs to an orthorhombic system with a space group of Pnma . The Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 crystal is nonhygroscopic and self‐absorption free due to a large Stokes shift of 120 nm originated from its self‐trapped exciton emission. Its scintillation emission centers at 440 nm with a principal decay time of 967 ns. The Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 crystal not only demonstrates a high scintillation yield of about 32 000 photons MeV −1 and an extremely low afterglow of 0.03% at 10 ms under X‐ray radiation, but also possesses a high light yield of 29 000 photons MeV −1 with an excellent energy resolution of 3.4% at 662 keV under γ‐ray radiation.
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