化学
催化作用
试剂
共价键
自动化
水溶液
工作流程
纳米技术
同种类的
微型反应器
相(物质)
碱金属
均相催化
混合(物理)
组合化学
多相催化
化学工程
有机化学
工艺工程
聚苯乙烯
接口(物质)
金属
作者
Soma Gergely Csik,Szabolcs Márk Orosz,Sára Spátay,Ádám Golcs
摘要
We report a covalently immobilized crown ether‐based platform that enables phase‐transfer‐catalyzed S N 2 reactions under fully automated microplate conditions. This regenerable system overcomes key limitations of HT synthesis—solubility mismatches, mixing constraints, and purification demands—offering a zero‐waste solution for expanding the accessible reaction space in robotized synthetic workflows. The approach relies on silanized glass microvials bearing dibenzo‐18‐crown‐6 functionalities, providing a well‐defined catalytic interface between immiscible organic and aqueous phases. The dynamic movement of the phase boundary during orbital shaking ensures continuous reagent exchange without the need for mechanical stirring. Model transformations using benzyl chloride and alkali metal salts (KCN, NaSCN) validated the efficiency of the immobilized phase‐transfer system, showing comparable or superior yields relative to homogeneous conditions. The covalently anchored catalysts remained active over multiple cycles, demonstrating excellent stability and reusability. The results establish a generalizable strategy for integrating biphasic reactions into automated high‐throughput synthesis workflows by eliminating the need for free phase‐transfer catalysts.
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