From Dipyrrolonaphthyridinediones to Quinazolinoindolizinoindolizinoquinazolines

The dipyrrolonaphthyridinedione (DPND) core can be readily converted into a series of acid-responsive quinazolinoindolizinoindolizinoquinazolines through a two-step route involving direct arylation followed by acid-catalyzed condensation. Unlike the majority of previously obtained DPNDs, these nonplanar dyes bearing eight fused rings are almost nonfluorescent, which is attributed to fast internal conversion relative to radiative decay and intersystem crossing.