Metamaterials are artificial structures that are designed to exhibit specific electromagnetic properties required for different applications but not commonly found in nature. The methodology of synthesizing materials composed of micro-and nano-structured components that mimic the electromagnetic response of individual atoms and molecules (meta-atoms and meta-molecules) has proven to be very productive and resulted in the development of metamaterials exhibiting strong magnetic response at microwave and optical frequencies and so-called left-handed metamaterials (LHMs) (both impossible in conventional real-world materials).