[Research progress in the relationship between sleep during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus].

Sleep regulates many body processes, including neuroendocrine immunity. There is increasing evidence that sleep can affect glucose metabolism. Pregnant women are more prone to sleep problems than the general population, and therefore the relationship between sleep during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus is gradually under attention. This paper reviews the associations between sleep during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus in terms of sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep rhythm, and possible biological mechanisms to provide references for preventing and controlling gestational diabetes mellitus.睡眠参与调节机体的神经内分泌免疫等诸多过程，越来越多的证据表明，睡眠可影响血糖代谢。妊娠期女性相较普通人群更容易出现睡眠问题，因此孕期睡眠与妊娠期糖尿病的关系逐渐引起关注。本文从睡眠质量、睡眠持续时间、睡眠节律及可能的生物学机制对孕期睡眠与妊娠期糖尿病的关联进行综述，为妊娠期糖尿病防控提供参考。.