化学
反应性(心理学)
萘
芳基
磷化氢
光化学
催化作用
碳负离子
光催化
还原消去
烷基化
烷基
有机化学
药物化学
键裂
光催化
替代医学
阻燃剂
病理
医学
作者
Xianhai Tian,Tobias A. Karl,Sebastian Reiter,Shahboz Yakubov,Regina de Vivie‐Riedle,Burkhard König,Joshua P. Barham
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202105895
摘要
Abstract We report a novel example of electro‐mediated photoredox catalysis (e‐PRC) in the reductive cleavage of C(sp 3 )−O bonds of phosphinated alcohols to alkyl carbanions. As well as deoxygenations, olefinations are reported which are E ‐selective and can be made Z ‐selective in a tandem reduction/photosensitization process where both steps are photoelectrochemically promoted. Spectroscopy, computation, and catalyst structural variations reveal that our new naphthalene monoimide‐type catalyst allows for an intimate dispersive precomplexation of its radical anion form with the phosphinate substrate, facilitating a reactivity‐determining C(sp 3 )−O cleavage. Surprisingly and in contrast to previously reported photoexcited radical anion chemistries, our conditions tolerate aryl chlorides/bromides and do not give rise to Birch‐type reductions.
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