By the known shock wave pressure curve, the shock wave of the underwater explosion was simulated loading on a specific target, the stress of the surface of the target, pressure value changes at a point as well as the characteristics response of the target. Through the simulation on the role of near-field characteristics of underwater shock wave acting on the target plate, this paper presents a new way to study the underwater explosion. We can get the pathway graph and its corresponding target corresponding renderings through this method. And all these results can guide the synthesis of new explosive formulations and new substances in the underwater explosives research.