Objective To investigate the causes and spect rum of chronic cough.Methods The causes of consecutive 97 patients with chroni c cough were primarily evaluated with an anatomic diagnostic protocol and then d etermined by the specific therapy.Results the causes of cough were determined in 95 of 97(9 8%) patients.Cough variant asthma, postviral cough and postnasal drip syndrome a ccounted for 89% of all the causes of chronic cough.With a specific therapy,coug h disappeared within four weeks in most of the patients.Conclusion The anatomic diagnostic protocol is very usefu l in evaluation of chronic cough.Cough variant asthma,postviral cough and postna sal drip syndrome are in the most common causes of chronic cough.