超级电容器
三元运算
材料科学
氢氧化物
电容
电极
化学工程
功率密度
同种类的
储能
纳米技术
能量密度
电池(电)
电荷密度
密度泛函理论
电流密度
层状双氢氧化物
工作(物理)
复合数
阳离子聚合
作者
Xuanduong Le,Vu Van Thuy,Le The Son,Vu Dinh Thao,Tran Viet Thu
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202503353
摘要
ABSTRACT High‐entropy materials have recently emerged as a promising class of functional solids due to their unique structural stability and synergistic effects among multiple constituent elements. In this work, we report the synthesis of high‐entropy NiFeCoMnCr‐layered double hydroxide (HE‐LDH) nanosheets as advanced electrode materials for supercapacitors. The five‐component cationic sublattice stabilizes the LDH structure while introducing rich redox‐active sites. Structural and compositional characterizations confirm the homogeneous distribution of Ni, Fe, Co, Mn, and Cr within the brucite‐like layers. The HE‐LDH delivers high specific capacitance (1121 F g −1 at 10 mV s −1 , or 756 F g −1 at 2 A/g), outperforming conventional binary or ternary LDHs. The assembled hybrid device delivered an energy density of 41.77 µWh cm −2 at a power density of 750 µW cm −2 , and 86% capacity retention over 2000 cycles at 5 mA cm −2 . These attributes stem from the high‐entropy design, which enhances active site availability and charge transfer efficiency. This work highlights the potential of high‐entropy NiFeCoMnCr‐LDH as a promising electrode material for next‐generation supercapacitors.
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