Selecting Children with Vesicoureteral Reflux Who are Most Likely to Benefit from Antibiotic Prophylaxis: Application of Machine Learning to RIVUR

Our predictive model identifies patients with vesicoureteral reflux who are more likely to benefit from continuous antibiotic prophylaxis, which would allow more selective, personalized use of continuous antibiotic prophylaxis with maximal benefit, while minimizing use in those with least need.