Rational Architecture Design Enables Superior Na Storage in Greener NASICON‐Na4MnV(PO4)3 Cathode

材料科学 阴极 快离子导体 气凝胶 碳纤维 纳米技术 化学工程 氧化还原 电解质 物理化学 电极 冶金 复合材料 化学 复合数 工程类
作者
Huangxu Li,Ting Jin,Xiaobin Chen,Yanqing Lai,Zhian Zhang,Weizhai Bao,Lifang Jiao
出处
期刊:Advanced Energy Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:8 (24) 被引量:221
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201801418
摘要

Abstract Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 has attracted great attention due to its high energy density and stable structure. However, in order to boost its application, the discharge potential of 3.3–3.4 V (vs Na + /Na) still needs to be improved and substitution of vanadium with other lower cost and earth‐abundant active redox elements is imperative. Therefore, the Na superionic conductor (NASICON)‐structured Na 4 MnV(PO 4 ) 3 seems to be more attractive due to its lower toxicity and higher voltage platform resulting from the partial substitution of V with Mn. However, Na 4 MnV(PO 4 ) 3 still suffers from poor electronic conductivity, leading to unsatisfactory capacity delivering and poor high‐rate capability. In this work, a graphene aerogel–supported in situ carbon–coated Na 4 MnV(PO 4 ) 3 material is synthesized through a feasible solution‐route method. The elaborately designed Na 4 MnV(PO 4 ) 3 can reach ≈380 Wh kg −1 at 0.5 C (1 C = 110 mAh g −1 ) and realize superior high‐rate capability evenat 50 C (60.1 mAh g −1 ) with a long cycle‐life of 4000 cycles at 20 C. This impressive progress should be ascribed to the multifunctional 3D carbon framework and the distinctive structure of trigonal Na 4 MnV(PO 4 ) 3 , which are deeply investigated by both experiments and calculations.
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