Optimum reference element selection for GNSS power‐inversion adaptive arrays

An improved algorithm for power-inversion adaptive antenna arrays used in global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) receivers is proposed. Compared with traditional methods which select the reference element arbitrarily, the proposed method is capable of selecting the optimum reference element at signal acquisition stage. The criterion of the reference element selection is to maximise the acquisition test statistic results by developing the generalised likelihood ratio test detector. Monte Carlo simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the array performance significantly.