电致变色
材料科学
RGB颜色模型
色域
光电子学
青色
原色
色调
全彩
亚像素渲染
菁
显示设备
彩色滤光片阵列
电极
光学
彩色凝胶
计算机科学
纳米技术
像素
薄膜晶体管
人工智能
荧光
化学
物理
物理化学
图层(电子)
操作系统
作者
Xueqing Tang,Zishou Hu,Zhenyong Wang,Xinzhou Wu,Zhen Wang,Wenming Su,Shan Cong,Fengxia Geng,Zhigang Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202417511
摘要
Abstract Electrochromic (EC) displays, as non‐emissive (passive) displays with low energy consumption, have garnered significant attention from both industry and academia in recent years. Nevertheless, traditional EC technology faces challenges in achieving full‐color displays within a single device due to its limited color gamut, even though full‐color capability is highly desirable for eliminating the need for complex RGB subpixel mosaics. Herein, a new strategy is proposed utilizing in situ, electrically driven reconstruction of optical cavities on an electrochromic electrode surface to fabricate EC devices with super‐wide color tunability. The device fabricated by this approach can create a wide variety of colors from yellow, orange, red, violet, blue, and cyan to green in a single EC device that almost spans the entire visible region (Δhue approaches 360°). Apart from the super‐wide color tunability, the devices also have small working voltage window (0.2‐1.8 V), outstanding bistability (>8 h), extremely low power consumption (≈2.3 mW cm −2 ) and good cycling ability (≈4.3% decay rate after 1,000 cycles). Moreover, the super‐wide color tunability of these EC devices has been demonstrated in diverse applications, including shifting rainbow flower images, color palettes, and information displays.
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