铁电性
材料科学
压电
终端(电信)
相变
能量收集
群(周期表)
相(物质)
能量(信号处理)
光电子学
凝聚态物理
复合材料
工程类
电介质
量子力学
电信
物理
作者
Caihong Shi,Caihong Shi,Siyu Deng,Jun‐Yi Li,Hao‐Ran Chen,Qing‐Ling Cao,Wen‐He Zhong,Jieyu Zhu,Shuai Shao,Wei Bao,Hao Du,Li‐Zhuang Chen,Chao Shi,Chao Shi,Jiajia Zhao
出处
期刊:Small methods
[Wiley]
日期:2025-05-24
卷期号:9 (8): e2500118-e2500118
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202500118
摘要
Abstract Halogenometallate hybrids have garnered significant research interest for their unique structural properties, making them promising candidates for practical applications. However, due to preparation challenges and stability issues, molecular‐based materials with ferroelectric properties are needed. Herein, zero‐dimensional (0D) A 2 BX 4 ‐type halogenozincate hybrids, (C 7 H 13 NR) 2 ZnCl 4 (R = H for 1 ; methyl for 2 ; ethyl for 3 , n‐propyl for 4 , and n‐butyl for 5 ), are synthesized. Despite the sole difference in the cation, only 5 displays a reversible ferroelectric phase transition ( P 4 1 ↔ P 4 3 2 1 2). The ferroelectricity and its implementation in piezoelectric energy harvesting are demonstrated. Single‐crystal structural analyses reveal the static‐to‐dynamic state change of the cation's terminal group drives the phase transition and associated properties. 5 achieves excellent ferroelectricity, including above room‐temperature Curie temperature (330 K) and low coercive field (0.95 kV cm −1 ). Furthermore, flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators are fabricated using polyvinyl alcohol films incorporated with 5 at varying weight percentages (wt%). The 15 wt% composite device exhibits the highest open‐circuit peak voltage of 74 V, a short‐circuit peak current of 4 µA, and a power density of 0.40 mW cm −2 . More importantly, it maintains stable performance over 5000 cycles. This finding provides a simple approach for designing low‐dimensional hybrid ferroelectrics tailored for high‐power output devices.
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